About the Fayetteville Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N).
Area,
52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km).
Pop. (2000) 8,049,313, a 21.4% increase since the 1990
census.
Capital, Raleigh.
Largest city, Charlotte.
Motto, Esse Quam Videri [To Be Rather than to
Seem].
State bird, cardinal.
State flower, dogwood.
State tree, pine.
North Carolina, in the warm temperate zone, has a generally mild climate, with abundant and well distributed rainfall. The state's congenial climate, its many miles of beaches, and its beautiful mountains attract large numbers of visitors and vacationers each year. Chief among the tourist attractions are the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, the Cape Lookout National Seashore, the Blue Ridge Parkway, and the Great Smoky Mts. National Park. Wildlife abounds in national forests (the state has four) and in the Dismal Swamp. Places of historic interest include Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, on Roanoke Island; the Wright Brothers National Memorial, at Kitty Hawk; Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site, at Flatrock; and Guilford Courthouse and Moores Creek national military parks.
North
Carolina leads the nation in the production of tobacco and is a major producer
of textiles and furniture. It grows 40% of all U.S. tobacco, but the continuing
trend is toward diversification. Broilers, hogs, turkeys, greenhouse products,
sweet potatoes, corn, soybeans, peanuts, and eggs are important. Plentiful
forests supply the thriving furniture and lumber industries. The state has long
been a major textile manufacturer, producing cotton, synthetic, and silk goods
as well as various kinds of knit items. Other leading manufactures are
electrical machinery, computers, and chemicals; the Research Triangle complex
near Chapel Hill has spurred high-tech manufacturing, as well as bringing
federal jobs into the state. The state also has mineral resources: It leads the
nation in the production of feldspar, mica, and lithium materials and produces
substantial quantities of olivine, crushed granite, talc, clays, and phosphate
rock. There are valuable coastal fisheries, with shrimp, menhaden, and crabs the
principal catches. Charlotte developed in the 1980s into a major U.S. banking
center, and related businesses have flourished in the area.
*Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, Copyright (c) 2003.
